She took red oak and bur oak trees from the warmer, southern regions of Minnesota and planted them in the north. Julie Etterson, a researcher at the University of Minnesota Duluth, has been studying whether it works. This kind of “helping hand” is known as forest-assisted migration. “Without a helping hand, I think the forests will see a lot more stresses and mortality.” Trees taken from further south are more adapted to warm temperatures, “so they’re predicted to do better,” Slavsky says. That distance of up to 200 miles is enough to make its genes slightly different from the white pine that grows on the island naturally, Slavsky says. That means the seeds that grew some of the new white pine trees on the island were collected one seed zone south of where they were eventually planted in the Superior National Forest. They will eventually be planted further to the north in Minnesota’s forests. These young red oak trees were grown from acorns that were collected in a location where the trees are better adapted to warmer climates. Giving the forest ‘a helping hand’Įach spring, once the snow has melted from the forest floor, the Nature Conservancy sends an army of workers through northern Minnesota to plant a new generation of trees.Ībout a quarter of the 1.4 million trees the group planted in Minnesota this year were “climate-adapted,” says Laura Slavsky, a resilience forester for the conservation group who was overseeing the work at McDougal Lake.
These “climate-smart” trees are the best chance to save the state’s forests from the ravages of climate change, according to researchers and advocates who are trying to plant millions of them in the years ahead. A crew member with the Nature Conservancy plants new climate-adapted trees on an island in Superior National Forest that was struck by fire in 2021. This spring, crews from the Nature Conservancy planted new trees designed to thrive into the future. Today, it’s easy to see how drought and fire transformed the landscape around McDougal Lake. In northern Minnesota, average low temperatures during the winter have soared more than 7 degrees since 1895. But warmer temperatures, drought and disease are putting stress on the state’s trees. Choose trees that can adapt to the soil type in your specific and unique region of Minnesota.A third of Minnesota is covered in forest, which has lured outdoor enthusiasts for generations and supported native communities for much longer. The most beautiful Minnesota landscaping will contain an interesting mixture of different types of evergreen trees and shade trees that grow well in Minnesota, with accents of flowering trees and Cypress Trees. If you are not on Lester soil, we suggest you contact your local Extension Service office to discover what soil you actually have in your yard. Lester is a highly productive, fertile soil so valuable to Minnesota’s valuable agricultural industry.
The official Minnesota state soil is called Lester, a native soil of Minnesota found only in the south-central part of the state. The tree gets its name from the bright orange or reddish bark, which becomes very noticeable as the tree matures. The Minnesota state tree is the Red Pine, a picturesque evergreen tree that can grow up to 10-feet tall, with a straight trunk and an open, rounded crown. Our wide variety of tree selections for planting and several different specimens sure to provide pretty solutions for your unique landscaping needs anywhere in beautiful Minnesota. Wherever your location inside the lovely state of Minnesota – near Boundary Waters, Spirit Mountain, or the Twin Cities and Minnesota River Valley – we can be your source for trees.
For shade, we suggest any of our Red Maples, such as the Autumn Blaze, October Glory or Summers Red. Homeowners in The Land of 10,000 Lakes are looking for types of trees that are fast-growing, hardy, and are perhaps even native. The best Minnesota tree choices will include trees that will easily adapt to Minnesota’s climate conditions, along with demonstrating exceptional drought-resistance as well as mildew, insect and disease resistance.
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